Alexandr Solzhenitsyn

Alexandr Solzhenitsyn

Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian writer. A prominent Soviet dissident, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, in particular the Gulag system. Solzhenitsyn was born into a family that defied the Soviet anti-religious campaign in the 1920s and remained devout members of the Russian Orthodox Church. However, Solzhenitsyn lost his faith in Christianity, became an atheist, and embraced Marxism–Leninism. While serving as a captain in the Red Army during World War II, Solzhenitsyn was arrested by SMERSH and sentenced to eight years in the Gulag and then internal exile for criticizing Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in a private letter. As a result of his experience in prison and the camps, he gradually became a philosophically minded Eastern Orthodox Christian. As a result of the Khrushchev Thaw, Solzhenitsyn was released and exonerated. He pursued writing novels about repression in the Soviet Union and his experiences. He published his first novel, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in 1962, with approval from Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, which was an account of Stalinist repressions. Solzhenitsyn's last work to be published in the Soviet Union was Matryona's Place in 1963. Following the removal of Khrushchev from power, the Soviet authorities attempted to discourage Solzhenitsyn from continuing to write. He continued to work on further novels and their publication in other countries including Cancer Ward in 1966, In the First Circle in 1968, August 1914 in 1971, and The Gulag Archipelago in 1973, the publication of which outraged the Soviet authorities. In 1974 Solzhenitsyn lost his Soviet citizenship and was flown to West Germany. In 1976, he moved with his family to the United States, where he continued to write. In 1990, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, his citizenship was restored, and four years later he returned to Russia, where he remained until his death in 2008. He was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature", and The Gulag Archipelago was a highly influential work that "amounted to a head-on challenge to the Soviet state", and sold tens of millions of copies. Solzhenitsyn was born in Kislovodsk (now in Stavropol Krai, Russia). His father, Isaakiy Semyonovich Solzhenitsyn, was of Russian descent and his mother, Taisiya Zakharovna (née Shcherbak), was of Ukrainian descent. Taisiya's father had risen from humble beginnings to become a wealthy landowner, acquiring a large estate in the Kuban region in the northern foothills of the Caucasus and during World War I, Taisiya had gone to Moscow to study. While there she met and married Isaakiy, a young officer in the Imperial Russian Army of Cossack origin and fellow native of the Caucasus region. The family background of his parents is vividly brought to life in the opening chapters of August 1914, and in the later Red Wheel novels. ... Source: Article "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

  • ความนิยม : 1.126
  • เป็นที่รู้จักสำหรับ : Writing
  • วันเกิด : 1918-12-11
  • สถานที่เกิด : Kislovodsk, Terek Oblast, RSFSR [now Stavropol Krai, Russia]
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Alexandr Solzhenitsyn ภาพยนตร์

  • 2022
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    La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

    La TV des 70's : Quand Giscard était président

    7.2 2022 HD

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  • 2023
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    « L'archipel du Goulag » : la révélation

    « L'archipel du Goulag » : la révélation

    9.3 2023 HD

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  • 1974
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    Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still

    Letter to Jane: An Investigation About a Still

    7.2 1974 HD

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  • 1998
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    Беседы с Солженицыным

    Беседы с Солженицыным

    6.8 1998 HD

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  • 2015
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    Les vendredis d'Apostrophes

    Les vendredis d'Apostrophes

    6 2015 HD

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  • 2008
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    Солженицын: трилогия

    Солженицын: трилогия

    1 2008 HD

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  • 2008
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    Александр Солженицын Молния бьет по высокому дереву

    Александр Солженицын Молния бьет по высокому дереву

    1 2008 HD

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  • 2007
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    Хранить вечно

    Хранить вечно

    1 2007 HD

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  • 1973
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    The Love-Girl and the Innocent

    The Love-Girl and the Innocent

    5.6 1973 HD

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  • 2021
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    Иван Денисович

    Иван Денисович

    7 2021 HD

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  • 1964
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    Случай на станции Кречетовка

    Случай на станции Кречетовка

    1 1964 HD

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  • 1973
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    Den første kreds

    Den første kreds

    1 1973 HD

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  • 1992
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    The First Circle

    The First Circle

    4.8 1992 HD

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  • 1970
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    Krebsstation

    Krebsstation

    1 1970 HD

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  • 1970
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    One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

    One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

    6.8 1970 HD

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  • 1999
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    La Foi du siècle

    La Foi du siècle

    8.5 1999 HD

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  • 1975
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    Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

    8.5 1975 HD

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  • 1970
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    Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

    6.25 1970 HD

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  • 1970
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    Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

    5.5 1970 HD

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